25 Zeta and Related FunctionsComputation

§25.20 Approximations

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    Cody et al. (1971) gives rational approximations for ζ⁡(s) in the form of quotients of polynomials or quotients of Chebyshev series. The ranges covered are 0.5≤s≤5, 5≤s≤11, 11≤s≤25, 25≤s≤55. Precision is varied, with a maximum of 20S.

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    Piessens and Branders (1972) gives the coefficients of the Chebyshev-series expansions of s⁢ζ⁡(s+1) and ζ⁡(s+k), k=2,3,4,5,8, for 0≤s≤1 (23D).

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    Luke (1969b, p. 306) gives coefficients in Chebyshev-series expansions that cover ζ⁡(s) for 0≤s≤1 (15D), ζ⁡(s+1) for 0≤s≤1 (20D), and ln⁡ξ⁡(12+i⁢x) (§25.4) for −1≤x≤1 (20D). For errata see Piessens and Branders (1972).

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    Morris (1979) gives rational approximations for Li2⁡(x) (§25.12(i)) for 0.5≤x≤1. Precision is varied with a maximum of 24S.

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    Antia (1993) gives minimax rational approximations for Γ⁡(s+1)⁢Fs⁡(x), where Fs⁡(x) is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for the intervals −∞<x≤2 and 2≤x<∞, with s=−12,12,32,52. For each s there are three sets of approximations, with relative maximum errors 10−4,10−8,10−12.